The Cult of Paul and the Origin of Christianity
Posted by admin on December 17th, 2011This in no way, shape or form takes away from the validity of Jesus life and message as he came to embody a sacred archetype. He epitomized the resurrecting shepherd king and his teachings are an important aspect of my life yet it is his followers who worry me.
A man from Tarsus, the son of Jewish converts, became a Roman citizen and changed his name from the Hebrew Saul to the Roman Paul. This Jewish citizen of the Roman empire (from Turkey) set himself up to terrorize the rebellious group of Jews in and around Jerusalem. It is said that Paul persecuted Christians, and while this makes for a lovely story contained within the book of Acts, it is not possible. There were no Christians at the time. The first few chapters of Acts should be read gingerly as they are propaganda designed to make us think the early church was always Christian; but it belonged to an era where the word Christian was simply a nickname for a sect of Judaism.
If we think about it logically, without overly emotional fundamentalism and from the historical perspective :-D the followers of Jesus remained Jews after his death, as did those of Jesus brother James the Just. They did not become members of Pauls new Christian religion. Christianity was a cult developed by Saul of Tarsus to attract pagan converts throughout the broader Roman Empire people who were already inclined toward nature based dying and resurrecting Gods. These pagans are the Gentiles that are referred to in the New Testament. The word Gentiles has become respectable in Christian thinking because it is taken as being a Jewish description of Christians, but it meant no such thing at the time. It was a word the followers of Jesus and James used to describe those who did not believe in the God of the Jews.
Paul was not intimate friends with Jesus original followers, students or family. Paul and James the Just quickly fell out with each other. The story Paul spread was based on Roman tastes in theology and barely related to the actions of Jesus and his followers. I have often pondered what Jesus actually thinks about all this, converting, evangelizing, smiting and killing in his name I am sure he is impressed (not). In Cyprus, Egypt, Turkey and Rome it was Pauls followers who scribed the Gospels. In Israel the people that Jesus had once led became followers of James, who opposed the Pauls new religion. The NT tells the story of Jesus from the perspective of Paul, and it tries to establish the idea that the followers of the crucified Jesus were Christians in their churches. They were not = they were Jews.
The Mediterranean and the Middle East are full of ancient stories of dying ~ resurrecting gods, who dies annually in order to “renew” or bring “salvation” to the people with his blood. He returns later in the year, this being called the Myth of the Return. He is born to us each year at the Winter Solstice in the form of the Divine Child, when the sun is “re-born” each year and the light returns to the darkened winter world and the days become longer. Then in the Spring, He dies so his blood can save us.
Pauls new religion of the Risen Christ was easy for pagans to accept it was far from original and built upon well established traditions. This new cult of Christianity was squarely rooted in the Canaanite peasant theology of dying and resurrecting nature gods. The nature cult created in the name of Jesus came less from the beliefs of his real followers than it did from Pauls own upbringing in Tarsus. Every autumn, the young Saul would have watched the great funeral pyre on which the local god was ritually burnt. God was now dead, but he would arise again in the spring (Easter). The idea of blood was horrific to all Jews, and blood was something to be avoided at all costs, yet Pauls concept of Jesus rested on the power of his spilt blood, and of course on the sacrificial impulse which had driven the worship of Mithras. Even today we ritually drink the blood of Christ. This concept of drinking ritual blood of a sacrificial human victim was as far removed from Jewish thinking but was well accepted practice among the pagans.
- He is God made flesh; the savior and ‘Son of God’
- His father is God and his mother is a mortal virgin.
- He is born in a cave or humble cow shed on the 25th of December before three shepherds.
- He offers his followers the chance to be born again through the rites of baptism.
- He miraculously turns water into wine at a marriage ceremony.
- He rides triumphantly into town on a donkey while people wave palm leaves to honor him.
- He dies at Easter time as a sacrifice for the sins of the world.
- After his death he descends to Hell, then on the third day he rises from the dead and ascends to heaven in glory.
- His followers await his return as the judge during the Last Days.
- His death and resurrection are celebrated by a ritual meal of bread and wine which symbolize his body and blood.
These attribut
es not only fit into the life of Jesus, but into the myths associated with Mithras, Adonis, Dumuzi, Hercules and Osiris. Adonis and Dumuzi ~ Middle Eastern fertility gods who died every year during the Spring planting season to fertilize the crops for the “salvation of all.” Adonis’ death was mourned in a special cave shrine in Bethlehem where legends also said he was born. Tammuz ~ was ritually resurrected each Spring after a three day descent into hell. He was buried each year in a garden tomb. A priestess, representing his wife, would go alone to the garden tomb and find it empty. Worship of Tammuz is mentioned in the Old Testament. Hercules was born of a heavenly sky-god (Zeus) and a mortal woman. His official title was “Prince of Peace.” Jesus was born of Yahweh, sky-god of the Hebrews, and a “mortal woman,” Mary. Osiris is connected to the annual cycle of fertility and renewal of the spring flooding of the Nile. His loyal nurturing mother is the goddess Isis. Hmmmm, interesting stuff.
Paul, and his writings, influenced all of the early church fathers, who more followed the teachings of Paul than those of Jesus. Some of the teachings Paul has brought us include:
Women = Bad. Jesus has to be celibate, even though all other Jewish Rabbis were required to be married. Most of the Gnostic texts that detail Jesus human side and relationship with the Magdalene were systematically destroyed by the church fathers. Why? What were they trying to hide?
Salvation. We are horrible humans and unworthy of life and must wash ourselves in divine blood just as Roman soldiers would ritualistically wash themselves in the blood of Oxen at Mithraic temples.
Hell: Pauls teaching also helped invent hell. This was unknown to Jesus and the Hebrew religion. The Christian church fathers misinterpreted the Jewish parables of Gehenna, a shadowy “void” place of soul transition and departing, and turned Gehenna into Hell.
The Devil: The Church fathers created the image of a horned Devil, giving him horns like Kernernos, the pagan God of harvest and forest, who wore horns as a mark of his kinship with the deer, and other animals with horns. The Church of the Middle Ages, facing stiff competition with the pagan religion, “demonized” these gods. They gave Satan, (whose name comes from Shatan, the Hebrew angel of death, “adversary,” and “obstacle”) horns like the pagan gods, hoping to totally stamp out their worship.
In 62 CE, James was murdered and Paul died soon afterwards. According to the historian Josephus, the Jews rose up against Rome in 66 CE. Rising up against Rome was never a good idea, and Jerusalem was destroyed in 70 CE. Before this time, there was no Jewish orthodoxy, only disparate groups of Sadducees, Pharisees, Essenes, Zealots and Christians. It took another 200 years before Christians ceased to be just a strange variety of Judaism and the greatest story ever sold began to flourish. Almost three hundred years after Paul, the Roman Emperor Constantine adopted Christianity, merged it with his favorite pagan religion, Mithraism, and made it the official Roman Catholic Church.
The Christian bible is made up of old and new testaments. The first covers the history of the world from the creation through Malachi, the last of the prophets who spoke of the return of Elijah, the forerunner of the coming Messiah. The NT covers the period from just before the birth of Jesus to a period about 75 years later, when the Jewish war broke out. So the bible chronicles Gods interaction with His chosen people for all time right up to their near obliteration at the hands of the Romans. After that the Bible simply stops. WHY? It did not stop being written: in the same way that the Dead Sea Scrolls were lost, so the ongoing story just did not get bound into the official versions and more discoveries of these hushed texts will be found.
The families who considered themselves to have a special relationship with God continued to document their journey. The bloodlines that produced the high priests survived and continued to record their progress towards creating the kingdom of God on earth. Many escaped to Europe, as members of the Diaspora, there to found many of the families that would become pre-eminent throughout the Middle Ages. In France, these families came to control Anjou, Champagne, Normandy and Burgundy and from France comes stories of the Knights Templar, the Cathars, the troubadours, the works of Chretien de Troyes and the san grail, the blood royal the grail.
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